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Showing posts with label Writing. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Writing. Show all posts

Friday, May 8, 2009

Avoid Cliches

Why should you avoid cliches? Cliches are expressions, figures of speech, that were at some point in the past fresh and creative figurative language, but today they are overused and often times boring. I would also add that cliches may fail to accomplish their intended purpose.



EXAMPLE: The groom developed cold feet hours before the weeding. (cliche)


EXAMPLE: A few hours before the wedding, the groom called the event off, purchased a single airline ticket and boarded a plane for Alaska. (detailed)



Which of the above sentences is more effective?


Here is a very small list, but if you want to read more, go to Cliches: Avoid Them Like the Plague for a more extensive list.

A bottomless pit
Bite the dust
An axe to grind
A carrot on a stick
Cold feet
Don't make waves
Cute as a button
Make my day
Out on a limb
Stop and smell the roses
From the ends of the earth
Go with the flow



Thursday, April 30, 2009

Do a Pulp Fiction

Have you ever picked up a book, newspaper or magazine hoping to read something interesting but soon found yourself lost and confused? Have you started reading a blog post, but then stopped half way through and convinced yourself you have other more important things to do? Would you want to read something boring, lengthy or redundant? Probably not.

A poorly written piece of writing has the power to drive your reader away. A great piece of writing, on the other hand, has the power to generate excitement or pleasure and keep your reader wanting more.

So how can we as writers produce writing that is interesting, concise and clear? How can we lure our readers, keep them involved and bring them back for more? I have a few suggestions.


  • Plan carefully. Prepare an outline, brainstorm or write several drafts. Know your purpose and then support it.

  • Know your audience. Your target audience may range in age, cultural background, interest and so forth, so to reach a wider audience, you must diversify and adapt. You want your reader to feel comfortable when he or she visits your novel, your blog or your article. Don't you? Be flexible.

  • Avoid wordiness. Remove the extra and unnecessary words. If you can say it with three words why use 10 words. For instance, remove words like "really great" and add "excellent."

  • Avoid repetition. When you proofread and edit your work, eliminate phrases and /or sentences that repeat the same information. Remove the "I mean" and the "in other words" or the "let me explain it again." If what you wrote the first time is clear, then there should be no need to explain or write it again in another way.

  • Capture the reader's interest. This is perhaps the most challenging step. Sure you can use a range of attention getters but that alone will not suffice. I suggest you think outside the box. Be different, a little foolish, a little weird, or even a little shocking. Do a "Pulp Fiction" or a "Kill Bill" or perhaps a little "Matrix." Be unique and let the reader hear your voice.

    If I asked you to write about your favorite pet, most of you would write about your dog. Right? Wrong...

    You don't want to write about your dog because everyone else will be writing exactly the same thing. Instead, you want to write about your pet tarantula or your pet alligator. By the way, I have known people who have had both as pets.

    If you have other suggestions, please leave them in the comment section.
  • Tuesday, April 7, 2009

    Short Interview with Author Ivonne Lamazares

    In 2000 Houghton Mifflin published Ivonne Lamazares' first novel The Sugar Island. In addition to various published articles, she has also published her stories in Blue Mesa Review and A Century of Cuban Writers in Florida. In 2009 The Southern Review published her newest short story "Hostal Jamil."

    As I continue my Featured Writers Series, Ivonne was kind enough to agree to a short interview.


    Who are some of your favorite authors?

    My favorite novelists are Gabriel Garcia Marquez, Saul Bellow, Toni Morrison. My favorite short story writers are Alice Munro, Flannery O'Connor, Denis Johnson, Ray Carver. These are authors that I enjoy greatly as a reader, and also they are authors that I study as a writer because I greatly admire their work and use it as a springboard and a source of inspiration for my own stories.

    What are you currently reading?

    I am re-reading Beloved by Toni Morrison and I'm in awe of what she was able to do in that novel. It's a heart-wrenching novel. Slavery seems such a huge subject, and yet she found a way to approach it that does it justice.

    How would you define your writing style?

    This is a hard question to answer. I would say that my writing style tends to be spare, more on the side of Ray Carver and Hemingway than on the side of Faulkner or other more elaborate stylists. I aspire to writing simply, clearly, and precisely, to evoke emotions that the reader can identify as true and authentic to the situation and the character being portrayed.

    What 3 recommendations would you provide to an aspiring author?

    My three recommendations to an aspiring writer would be

    (1) write, write, write

    (2) read, read, read

    (3) nurture your gift, believe in it, and as Hemingway said, aspire to write "one true sentence after another." (True in the emotional/ moral sense, not necessarily the factual sense).


    Friday, April 3, 2009

    Why Should You Support Your Opinions?

    A main idea provides your essay or paragraph with direction and serves like a compass before you set sail. However, the details and examples you write to support that main idea are just as important. In order to make a good argument, persuade your reader or support an opinion, you must provide the reader with details and examples. Details and examples are not general and vague statements that repeat your position. Details and examples are not reworded sentences that reiterate what you have said previously. Details and examples don't provide an opinion to support another opinion.

    If you wish to make a valid and logical argument, then you must provide facts to support your opinions. For example, you can't just write that Peter Pumpernickel is a liar and a drug addict. You must provide specific facts to support your opinion.


    • How do you know he is a liar?
    • Can you tell me a specific story or time he lied to you or someone you know?
    • What did he lie about?
    • When did he lie?
    • How many times has he lied?
    • Why did he lie?
    • What drug is he addicted to?
    • Did you see him doing drugs?
    • Who said he was doing drugs?

    Far too often, I see writers make outrageous statements and then proceed to omit the most important ingredients: the facts, the data and the stories. I don't have to agree with your opinion. However, if you want to make a credible and valid argument then you must provide logical and substantive support for your opinion. Otherwise, you are simply reacting to an emotion without a thoughtful "reason." If you don't know why you feel and think the way you do, you cannot possibly expect the reader to believe, understand or respect a word you have written.

    Saturday, February 7, 2009

    25 Random Things about Myself

    My colleague Geoffrey Philp, author of Uncle Obadiah and Alien, Florida Bound, Grandpa Sydney Anancy's Stories , Benjamin, My Son, Hurricane Center, Twelve Poems and a Story for Christmas and his soon to be released book entitled Who's Your Daddy?: And Other Stories has tagged me. He recently posted a list of 25 random things about himself on his blog and has suggested that I too participate.

    Here goes

    1. I hate and fear only one animal and it's not the shark. It's the cockroach. They are everywhere here in Florida.
    2. I speak English and Spanish, and I am somewhat versed in American Sign Language.
    3. My husband and I have been married for 21 years.
    4. My favorite fictional novel is Wuthering Heights.
    5. My least favorite subject is math.
    6. I was born in Cuba, but my parents immigrated to the US when I was a year old. I have yet to see my birth place.
    7. As a child I lived in Louisiana and New Jersey before moving to Florida.
    8. I live in Florida but North Carolina is where my heart is.
    9. My grandmother is 100 years old. I just hope her genes made their way over to me!
    10. I love Pearl Jam, Creed, Andrea Bocelli, Shakira, Jimmy Buffett, Billy Joel, Elton John, Juanes and U2. I know... I know... what a mix!
    11. I met my best friend Iris in 3rd grade, many moons ago, and we are still the best of friends.
    12. When I was a child, I wanted to be an actress. Although I am "not" in films or movies, I am a teacher and therefore a performer.
    13. I drive a Chevy.
    14. I am surrounded by many truly wonderful people.
    15. I made my singing debut at Pat O'Brien's in New Orleans, Louisiana. Those were the good old days!!!
    16. I lost my fear of deep water snorkeling off the Florida Keys.
    17. In my twenties, I had a near death experience. I will write about that one day.
    18. I truly believe that opportunity does not find you; you find opportunity.
    19. I love open spaces, fields, pastures, woods and mountains.
    20. I am not a follower.
    21. Believe or not, I am allergic to salt.
    22. I am a big Dave Ramsey fan.
    23. I love sushi.
    24. Life has not made me bitter. Instead it has made me wiser.
    25. I am very blessed.
    Participate if you like or post a comment.

    Thursday, February 5, 2009

    Join Me for a Mental Massage

    I define brainstorming as a "mental massage." Brainstorming requires you to read a topic, and then proceed to jot down ideas on paper. Grammar, spelling, sentence structure and order are unimportant when you brainstorm. In fact, I recommend that you throw all your worries out the window. Refuse any negative thoughts. No Fear! No Fear!

    Allow yourself to freely write anything --I repeat-- anything that is on your mind at that moment. Then follow the trail of bread crumbs and see where it leads you. If it leads you no where, then rip, rip and rip or burn that undesirable piece of paper. But what if, just if, the words on white paper hold something special and enlightening, something that triggers something else in your mind? What if?


    Try it. What five words come to mind "immediately" when you think of the word DESTINATION. Avoid phrases and sentences.

    Write it down on a piece of paper quickly, quickly! Or type it in the comment section if you wish to share.

    Monday, February 2, 2009

    Confessions from a Crazed Crafter by Patti Cox-Charles

    The cover of Patti Cox-Charles' book Confessions from a Crazed Crafter provides a wonderful sneak peak into her crafting world. Patti refers to herself as a "crazed crafter," and I must admit her commitment and dedication clearly show in her work, her blog and in her writing. However, I choose not to call her a crazed crafter but a fearless one, for her life has truly been an adventure. While snow covers her yard and nearby streets, PIGS and UFOs inhabit her home. It may be very cold outside her Wisconsin home, but inside all is cozy and comfy, including the cats.

    Her words flow with a sincere warmth and delightful sens
    e of humor. Not only is Patti a talented crafter and writer, she is also well versed in songwriting. And you will have to read her book to understand just what I mean.

    In addition to helpful tips and colorful photographs, she describes her love of needle work, card making, knitting and many others. Yet, she admits pine needle basketry remains her greatest passion.

    So much of Patti's personality seeps through the pages of her book. Her decision to honor and recognize some of the very special people in her life clearly reflect her generosity and thoughtfulness. She acknowledges her sister as well as other notable crafters, but most importantly she recognizes the valuable contributions of her mother, who has always served as a driving force in her life. Her respect and admiration for her mother echoes throughout the book. Many of us may have felt this gratitude and appreciation, but few of us have put it into words, decorated it with pictures and had the glossy pages bound.

    I find it admirable and refreshing that Patti chose to generously include the works of other crafters in her book. In fact, her gesture reminds me of a painting outside the main building at my campus. Every time I see it I am reminded that on our way up we should always bring others along.



    We should all be so blessed to live
    our entire lives
    doing what we love most
    whatever that may be.


    Peacoxcreations on Etsy
    Peacox Creations
    Confessions of a Crazed Crafter

    Monday, January 26, 2009

    Sal's Story: A Collaborative Effort

    On a recent post, I challenged my readers to jointly write a short story. I simply wrote the first sentence and then many of you continued with another. When I wrote the first sentence to the story, I did in fact have someone in mind. I thought of Sal, a neighborhood homeless man who was well known and well liked in my middle class neighborhood. He lived in the woods, bathed at a neighbor's house, traveled with his dog everywhere and sat on the bench in front of the neighborhood supermarket and smoked a cigarette. I never heard him speak or ask for a thing.

    One afternoon I arrived at the supermarket and glanced over at the bench. Sal wasn't there. Instead, flowers, candles and numerous posters and photos of Sal and his beloved dog decorated the corner where he once sat. Sal was dead and the dog needed a new owner. For a few minutes I stood there and I cried as strangers walked by and stared at the silly woman who could not control her emotions. For days, I could not stop thinking about him. I don't know what it was about this man that had so touched my heart.

    You may never have met Sal but as I read some of your sentences, I could not help but chuckle at the similarities. Coincidence perhaps......



    Sal's Story


    Every afternoon, the man sat quietly on the bench in front of the grocery story.

    He remembers as if it was yesterday, not years ago, how his life had changed right here in this very spot.

    In more ways than one, this spot, this old bench in front of the store's large window, was his; and all the store's workers could set their watches by his daily arrival at 1:00.

    He came alone each day, but he wasn't lonely.

    His loyal dog Leo always comes with him; it is his only matey.

    He carried within him the memories of all of the people he loved.

    Loneliness was not a word in his vocabulary.

    Back then he had his hopes and dreams to keep him company; he didn't need or want people in his life; he had far too much to accomplish.

    Instead, he looked forward, as the hands of his watch reached towards that hour, when she would turn the corner, her hair flying in every direction, yet he could see her face.

    The stores surroundings were familiar, and their words, like the sound of their shoes, still hung in the air.

    He hardly noticed when she sat next to him, slipped the manila envelope slightly under his thigh, and then left, as quietly as she had arrived.

    That bench was peopled with ghosts from his past.

    I didn't know, that an overdose of this hallucinogen would fill my mind with all these impressions of ghosts and this strawberry blonde.

    He found himself pulling out yet another cigarette and striking a match.

    In a single, fluid motion, he lit the cigarette, dropped the match, and slid the envelope from beneath his leg.


    Saturday, January 24, 2009

    Let's Write a Story Together

    Collaborative learning activities provide the learner with a fresh and interesting way to acquire new skills or polish existing ones. I often use group activities in my classes, and so I thought I would try something similar online.

    TASK : Write a short story. Each participating member contributes
    one sentence to the story. Each sentence should flow smoothly into the next.
    Be creative...


    Here is the first sentence.


    Every afternoon, the man sat quietly on the bench in front of the grocery story.



    In a few days I will post the entire story.

    Collaborative learning activities: Examples

    University of California, Berkeley,
    Collaborative Learning: Group Work and Study Teams


    Monday, January 12, 2009

    Six Word Story

    My friend Mountain Woman at Red Pine Mountain: Live Your Dreams recently challenged her readers to participate in a writing assignment. (Read my short story at Red Pine Mountain.)

    I thought I too would ask my readers to join the challenge.
    All you need to do is write a short story in six words and post it here for the world to read.






    Sunday, January 11, 2009

    Just Write

    You registered for an English composition course, so what do you suppose you might do on the first or second day of class? You will write of course. So why then are so many students surprised when I announce that they will be writing a diagnostic paper. In fact, many students react by opening their eyes in amazement, or they huff and puff and a few even begin to shake, break out in a sweat or simply freeze in horror. Every now and then a student will literally begin to cry.

    As an English teacher, I have developed an unconventional list of questions, I think all students should consider when they find themselves "caught off guard" and asked to write.

    1. Will writing this paper literally kill you? More than likely the answer is NO, especially if you live in a free country.
    2. Is it the end of your writing career? No
    3. Will this be the only paper you write? No
    4. Will this one paper determine your success or failure in the course? No
    5. Does this one paper reflect everything you are and who you are? No
    If you answered NO to the above questions, then you have nothing to lose by just writing.

    What is the worst thing that can happen after you write this one paper? Perhaps you
    1. receive a low score
    2. team up with another student
    3. seek additional help from family, friends or tutors
    4. work harder on the next paper
    5. or you quit
    Too often, students choose #5 and they quit. They quit before the class has even started, before they allow themselves to learn, adapt and improve. Nothing pains me more than to see students give up a good fight before the fight has even started. In the end, students cannot attribute their successes or failures to "a teacher" but to themselves, their determination and hard work.

    President Harry S. Truman said, "If you can't take the heat get out of the kitchen." And I guess many agree with him, but I don't. In fact, if the kitchen gets too hot for you, I suggest you take some clothes off, bring in a fan or add a new ac unit, but don't get out of the kitchen if you want to learn how to cook or if you just want something to eat. The heat WILL NOT kill you; if anything it will just make you sweat.

    If you want to improve your writing, then just write.

    Saturday, December 6, 2008

    The Benefits of Using Active Verbs

    Avoid using "to be" verbs like is, was, were, am and are. Instead use active verbs like depicts, encourages, recommends, illustrates, embodies, conjures, resembles or typifies. Active verbs offer so much more life to your sentences and ultimately enhance your message. In addition, you use fewer words if you use active verbs. Wordiness serves to confuse your reader while concisely written sentences and paragraphs better communicate your intent.

    EXAMPLE

    • Leonardo Da Vinci's Mona Lisa is one of his most famous art pieces. The woman in the painting has always been in the center of much speculation and analysis.
    • The Mona Lisa, one of Leonardo Da Vinci's most famous art pieces, provokes much speculation and analysis.

    EXAMPLE
    • The author was telling his arduous journey through the jungles of Brazil.
    • The author describes his arduous journey through the jungles of Brazil.

    EXAMPLE
    • There are many reasons why I prefer visiting rural rather than urban areas.
    • I prefer visiting rural rather than urban areas for many reasons.

    EXAMPLE
    • The book is about a family who is spending Christmas together after many years of separation.
    • The author recounts the story of a family who gathers for Christmas after many years of separation.


    Do you see and hear the difference?



    LINKS

    List of Active Verbs from Boston College
    List of Active Verbs from Write Express
    List of Active Verbs from Harvard Law School

    Thursday, October 23, 2008

    My Big Brother by Georgia Martinez

    Every now and then I stumble on a piece of writing that truly touches my heart and soul. This is especially true when I read inspiring stories about overcoming obstacles or facing fears and disappointments. When my student Georgia Martinez and her brother Fernando decided to stay in the United States and build a future for themselves, they probably had not read the words of Helen Keller who said, "Nothing can be done without hope and confidence," but I am sure they knew exactly what she meant. I am honored to feature Georgia's essay and allow you to read about the young"fearless" man who helped shape her life.


    What makes a person successful? Do you know the qualities of a successful person? I thought a successful person was someone who had a lot of money. However, within time I learned the true qualities of a successful person. In 1990 my mother, brother, and I moved to the United States. My mother, Ana and my older brother, Fernando also known as Nando, lived in a room in my aunt's house. In 1993 my mother suffered a stroke and was treated in the hospital for eight days. My mother made the decision to go back to Peru to receive treatment because she did not have medical insurance in the US. My mother's side of the family wanted my brother and me to go back to Peru because no one wanted to be responsible for us. Nando refused to move back to Peru and agreed to take care of me in the U.S. I was only 12 years old when my brother and I moved in together. My brother has the qualities of a successful person because his attitude, energy, and courage drove him to succeed.

    First of all, Nando had a unique and positive attitude. Nando and I moved in together into a small one bedroom apartment with only two beds, so he started working two jobs. Nando would go to work day and night then come home take me to school and pick me up every day. Little by little he started buying furniture, TV’s, and decorations for the apartment. Even when things would go wrong, Nando would manage to keep going with a positive attitude. One of my aunts would always tell him to send me back to Peru because he was not capable of raising a little girl. Most of my family was quick to give advice, but they never helped him. My aunts would come to our apartment to argue with Nando because in their eyes Nando was not doing well. Nando would say "everything is going to be alright Georgia" after my aunts would leave the apartment. Nando eventually stopped going to high school to be able to work and support the house.

    Secondly, Fernando was always full of energy, so he managed to run errands every day. For example, Nando would get off work, pick me up from school, do grocery shopping, cook, and sometimes do laundry all in one day. As time went by Nando saved enough money to buy equipment to start his own company. Nando then quit one job and started cutting lawns in 1998. He would have a green board next to the phone in the kitchen to write down the schedule of all the clients that needed their lawn cut every week. Fernando made me responsible for calling him every hour to keep him on schedule while he was cutting lawns. In addition, because I was home alone, Nando would keep me in check. I have to recognize that he made a smart move by making me his dispatcher. Nando took care of me during childhood and adolescence. He showed me how to cook, clean the house, drive a car, and be independent. Nando would say, “If something is hard to do never quit; always keep trying”. For my brother the most important thing was for me to finish high school and have a career. Thanks to him I had perfect attendance in school, good grades, and a job to support myself.

    Finally, Fernando had so much courage that he decided to buy a house and go back to school to get his G.E.D. The day after my high school graduation Nando said to me, “It’s time to buy a house”. I questioned my brother asking him why he was going back to school? Why are we buying a house that we can’t afford? Fernando got mad and said, “You cannot tell me what I can or can’t do. Nothing is impossible in life, specially living in the U.S. I have the spirit and I know I can do it.” That was the last and only time I questioned his actions. My brother told me to be optimistic and to stop thinking negatively. In June 1999 my brother completed school and got his G.E.D. from Miami Senior High. He never gave up school while he was working, and he would stay up late doing his homework. Fernando was like my mother and father all in one. I never saw Fernando depressed, and he never said let's go back to Peru. In 2007, Fernando married a nice lovely woman. Today Fernando lives in the house he bought in Orlando, Florida.

    My brother Fernando has accomplished all his goals. He has his own business, bought his dream house and got married. This is why I consider my big brother to be a successful person. Fernando fought a good fight, finished his course and kept his faith.

    Thank you Georgia for allowing me to share your story...




    Monday, October 20, 2008

    Sample Introductory Paragraphs

    As I watched the final few minutes of the film Into the Wild adapted and directed by Sean Penn (2007), my heart began to sink and a knot developed in my throat. My nose grew stuffier as I fought back all the new tears that ran down my face. The film had thrown me a curve ball, and I was not ready for it. The feeling of total disappointment began to envelope my thoughts. After having traveled so far and ostensibly learned so much, Chris McCandless' meets his fate in the most unimaginable of ways. Read entire post


    In her book Simple Wisdom for Rich Living Oseola McCarty outlines the philosophy that helped her through a lifetime of hard work, loneliness and hardship. Born into poverty in 1908 Mississippi McCarty worked almost 80 years as a washerwoman and amassed a $280, 000 fortune. In early 1995 she gave away most of it to the University of Southern Mississippi. In August 18-year old Stephanie Bullock received the first Oseola McCarty Scholarship. “Miss McCarty had made sure that others would have the education she was denied.” xiii Read entire post


    When my youngest son was born, as a shower gift I received a double stroller one that I referred to as "the blue limo" because it comfortably accommodated both my boys who were two and half years apart. The stroller also housed all the necessary items in its ample trunk and sported a really cool sunroof. When my friend got married a few years later, I packed "the limo" in my minivan van and headed off with my husband and boys to the church and later to the reception. Read entire post


    Why do you write? Yes, you. Quickly don't think about it. Why do you write? No, I don't mean why do you write when you have to write. I mean why do you write when you want to write? Still no answer? Wait. There it is; you have it. If you do not yet have "it," do not worry. Spend the rest of the day thinking about it and you will discover a reason sooner or later. Read entire post

    Friday, August 22, 2008

    The Visit: Anthony Quinn and Ingrid Bergman

    As a child I remember spending hours watching cartoons and episodes on our one and only small black and white television set. Watching TV was better than chocolate ice cream...well sometimes. However, once color TV became the norm and my parents could afford to buy a used color TV, then my appetite for the black and white television evaporated. With color television everything and everyone on the screen was beautiful.

    Today, I am privileged to have high definition, satellite service and several televisions sprinkled throughout my house. However, I am still drawn to those old black and white films, not just any old films but the really great ones that still manage to communicate powerful messages, films that although visually unappealing allow me to see beyond the dullness, the shades of gray and the simple backgrounds, films like 12 Angry Men starring Henry Fonda or Breakfast at Tiffany's starring Audrey Hepburn and George Peppard.

    After watching the 1964 film The Visit for the second time, I can't imagine any other actress of that period who could have portrayed the beautiful and yet calculating role of Karla Zachanassian any better than Ingrid Bergman. Her distinguished beauty and commanding tone captivate me from the moment she steps foot off the train.

    Anthony Quinn brilliantly portrays Serge Miller, the man with the impressive I didn't do anything wrong look on his face. Serge's youthful cowardice pales in comparison to the actions of the townspeople once Karla begins to work her magic on them. Blinded by money and material possessions, much like Serge in his youth, the people in the town transform into despicable creatures who will do anything for money.

    Poverty and desolation envelope the town and its residents, so in their quest to quiet their hunger, these pestiferous people willfully sell their souls. The fancy dresses, boots and cars are surely worth more than righteousness and dignity. They cleverly and with much ease find justice in their own injustice.

    Unfortunately, there are no heroes in this film, no courageous souls willing to stand alone. I patiently wait for one, just one person to say "No. Stop. I will not do this." But eventually they all fall at Karla's feet and succumb to her vengeful plan. With unlimited money, she buys everything and every one and even those who at first claim they cannot be bought, soon settle for a small morsel.

    By the end of the film, I forgive Serge Miller for his selfishness, greed, cowardice and heinous disregard for a woman who loves him and for the child he fathers. Forgiving Karla early on in the film is just as easy once I am aware of the injustice she suffers. I see her regret, her vacillation and constant inner struggles. However, I feel no pity for any of the townspeople who clearly lack integrity, who suffer no real sense of guilt or responsibility and fail to display a shred of human decency.

    I am left to conclude that Karla is the only person who truly suffers. In addition to the pain of losing a child, she must also accept the betrayal of the man she loves and the deception of the townspeople who discard her to the wind. These people, all of them, deserve nothing from her, not her anger, resentment nor revenge. All that is left for her to do is walk away.

    The world is not dangerous because of those who do harm but because of those who look at it without doing anything.
    Albert Einstein



    Clip from The Visit



    Have you seen this film? What did you think of the main characters? How does the 1960's theme compare to modern society?

    Friday, August 15, 2008

    Proofreading Backward

    Proofreading represents one of the most tedious and most avoided steps in the writing process. First, as we write we become attached to our words and sentences, to the rhythm and the placement. After spending so much time with our ideas, we begin to record them in our mind. As we begin to read over the words in search of errors, we stop reading what is actually on the paper or on the screen. Instead, we begin to recite what lives in our head, memorized and familiar. You may read over the same sentence 10 times and fail to notice that a word like the is missing. However, if you return to your writing a day or two later, you will quickly notice the omitted word. The elapsed time provides your mind a fresh and clear view of the previously imposed ideas. You no longer think the words or sentences. Instead, you find yourself truly reading the words in front of you. Therefore, I recommend writing and walking away from your piece for a few minutes, hours or days. If that is not an option, then try proofreading backward.

    Have you ever proofread backward? Although it may at first seem uncomfortable, it offers the writer a way to combat the preconceived ideas and thoughts that prevent you from seeing your errors. Proofreading backwards just means you proofread your last sentence first and then the next to the last and so on until you reach the first sentence in your piece. Reading individual sentences which do not connect or flow into other sentences allows you to focus on each word and punctuation mark in the sentence. If something is missing or misspelled, you will see it. If your word choice is weak or your word order is disjointed, you will see it. If you have omitted a needed comma, used incorrect verb tense or written a fragment, you will see it. Proofreading backward allows your mind to focus on the little things within and not on the ideas or the flow of those ideas.

    Our attachment to our thoughts may explain why it is so much easier to spot an error on someone else's writing while failing to spot the most obvious of errors on our own.

    Monday, August 11, 2008

    How does this make you feel?


    Does the photo bring up memories?
    Do you hear the sound of the creek?
    Can you smell the scent in the air?
    Where does this photo take you?

    Thursday, August 7, 2008

    On Writing Well: The Zinsser Way

    "Four basic premises of writing: clarity, brevity, simplicity, and humanity."
    William Zinsser

    In 1922 the Lincoln Memorial was dedicated in Washington D.C. as thousands of people gathered to watch. Archaeologists also discovered the tomb of the Egyptian King Tutankhamun. And in that same year, William Zinsser was born while actors like Buster Keaton, Douglas Fairbanks and Mary Pickford enjoyed their popularity and lucrative work.

    Although Zinsser began his career as a journalist for the New York Herald Tribune, and went on to write more than a dozen books, he is most well known for his book entitled On Writing Well now in its 30th edition. Today, the legendary William Zinsser lives in New York City and teaches as an adjunct professor at Columbia University's School of Journalism. Even in his eighties, Zinsser continues to contribute to the writing world. In 2006, The American Scholar published an essay by William Zinsser entitled How to Write a Memoir: Be yourself, speak freely, and think small and just recently in 2008, The American Scholar published The Daily Miracle: Life with the mavericks and oddballs at the Herald Tribune where Zinsser writes about his days as a writer and teacher.

    I began reading On Writing Well (fourth edition) by William Zinsser a few weeks ago and as usual I took notes, reread pages and contemplated his message. I reflected on my own writing, my style, tone and use of language. While some people believe that a "simple style reflects a simple mind," Zinsser on the other hand believes that a simple style "is the result of hard work and hard thinking." (106)

    Every chapter of his book contains specific evidence of his immense knowledge and experience. He is a skillful mind reader and quickly predicts my moments of skepticism as he provides concrete and vivid examples to support his points. If that is insufficient, then he provides short excerpts from an array of noteworthy writers. When faced with such compelling evidence I find it difficult to reject what some might call daring assertions.

    I have always enjoyed simple, clear and passionate writing that says something, means something and has value and significance. I am drawn to the writings of Robert Frost, Emily Bronte, Jane Austen, and Walt Whitman. Simple writing pleases me. Zinsser asks writers to remove pretentious, flowery and pompous language, keep sentences and words short while remaining true to individual style, tone and message. In addition, he recommends that a writer please himself or herself first and then the reader. Although this may sound somewhat contradictory and difficult to accomplish, Zinsser believes “hard writing makes easy reading. Easy writing makes hard reading.” In the end, what do we really want? Something for someone to read, enjoy and remember? Or do we want something "strictly" for our own enjoyment? Perhaps, the word "strictly" is the key.

    If I don't enjoy reading my own words, why would anyone else enjoy my words. As writer I must remain loyal to myself but I must also remember my reader. Of course I want to write "my" way, but I also want to write something that someone else enjoys and understands. So how can writers best serve their readers, according to Zinsser? The answer is quite simple; write clearly and without clutter. Unity, according to Zinsser, is "the anchor of good writing" and "good writing is lean and confident." (60, 111)

    On Writing Well
    Do you write to please yourself first?
    As you write, do you consider your reader?
    Do you feel confident about your writing?

    Tuesday, August 5, 2008

    Lysistrata

    A select few pursue without fear of failure or ridicule because they have faith and confidence in their ideas, and most importantly in the value "of" those ideas. These men and women are anything but cookie cutter molds of anyone else. They distinguish themselves not for their ability to blend in and adapt, but for their oddities and discernible traits, habits and ideas. They outshine others, not through pompous or pretentious actions or words, but through their quiet contributions. Can you think of who they might be?

    As an English major in college I read many books and wrote many papers, so many that these books and pieces of paper sometimes became my most feared enemies and I often struggled to escape their grasp. They kept me from sleep, enslaved me to my desk and sucked up all my energy and at times swallowed me whole. These overwhelming moments passed and relief soon arrived and with the relief my love for the words on white paper returned.

    Of all the papers I wrote in college, there was only one, however, that I categorize as a truly excellent piece of writing, the only one I wrote and submitted in "pure" confidence. As I wrote my essay on Lysistrata, a play written by the Greek playwright Aristophanes, I enveloped myself in the character of Lysistrata in such a way that I became the character. I knew her heart and understood her mind. With such ease my hand moved across the paper, no forcing of ideas, just a smooth flow tying the pieces together like glue. When my professor returned the paper a few weeks later, my delight over the high grade paled in comparison to my satisfaction over what my professor had written in response to my work. I examined his every word and his analysis. I noted every underlined detail and reveled in his praise. Then, I realized I had pleased my reader greatly, but only after I had pleased myself first.


    ADDITIONAL LINKS AND INFORMATION

    Read Lysistrata, the play at the EServer Drama Collection
    or the Ancient Greek Online Library
    Download the ebook for free at the Gutenberg Project
    Biography of Aristophanes at Theatre History.

    Monday, August 4, 2008

    List of Human Rights Posts

    On May 15, 2008, bloggers around the world joined Blog Catalog and Amnesty International in a day of unity for human rights awareness. Stefanie at Focus Organic has created a list of Bloggers Unite for Human Rights posts. I appreciate the time it must have taken her to compile this very useful and detailed list which divides the posts into categories and is easy to sift through.

    Here is a list of some of the ones I recommend.